The Education Bubble

Unsplash/Ehud Neuhaus
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The Education Bubble
"Irrational exuberance is the psychological basis of a speculative bubble. I define a speculative bubble as a situation in which news of price increase spurs investor enthusiasm, which spreads by psychological contagion from person to person, and, in process, amplifies stories that might justify the price increase and brings in a larger and larger class of investors, who, despite doubts the real value of the investment, are drawn to it partly through envy of others' successes and partly through a gambler's excitement"
- Robert J. Shiller, Irrational Exuberence

Today, 43 million Americans owe a combined total of 1.6 trillion dollars in student debt, a figure that has tripled since 2006. How much is 1.6 trillion? It's bigger than Canada's GDP at the time of publication (2020), it's more debt than auto loans or credit card loans, if you divide 1.6 trillion by 1 billion you get something like this with each dot representing a billion dollars.

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College tuition costs have gone up more than real estate, more than healthcare more a whole number of things that we've traditionally associated with runaway price increases. Drastic unnatural increases in price are how bubbles form. The education bubble should be treated with the same amount of severity as the housing bubble in the 2000s and the tech bubble in the 90s.

Bubbles all start the same way, people pay more and more for something when the something hasn't gotten better relative to the price, the only difference the education bubble has compared to the aforementioned bubbles of the past is education's foothold on culture. Education has become a worldwide cult and its most loyal zealots are boomers and middle-aged men who preach this divine sadomasochistic system completely ignorant of the fact that tuition costs have skyrocketed since they went to university. The education bubble has gone so long without bursting because of how ingrained it is into our culture, it has this incredible psycho-social dynamic where it becomes unquestionable, when you think of it this way it really is starting to sound like a cult. In 2007, the housing market was 'rock solid', in the 90s the evaluations were perfectly appropriate for future cash flows, the stronger this irrational mystical veil that surrounds the bubble, the bigger the burst and when it all comes tumbling down, history will once again repeat itself. The veil surrounding education is orders of magnitude stronger than any veil in the past half-century. This will be the mother of all crashes.

study conducted by Charlene Zhang, Nathan Kuncel and Paul Sackett concluded that around 16.5% of students who showed interest in pre-med actually went on to go to med school with other sources arguing every lower values, many in the sub 10%. Given these percentages, 80 - 90% of people are wasting their time and they should've known, someone should have told them. Well, they should've known you say, to which I ask how many 18-year-olds are ready for a financial decision of that scale? Did you know what the fuck you were getting yourself into at 18? Didn't think so. What's concerning is not that the 18-year-olds didn't know what they were getting themselves into - what's concerning is that the adults and trusted people around lack the ability to be discerning and thoughtful, treating something as an unequivocal good without rationalization is a recipe for catastrophic future pain.

Let me make one thing clear. College does serve a purpose, if you want to study physics or mathematics or want to become a medical doctor you go college. What I'm arguing is simply that too many people see college as a necessity to the 'American Dream' without considering both the financial and temporal implications of their decision. College facilitates the most useless degrees have very little demand in the real world, I'm all for studying what you want but people need to know the realities of their position and the degree before they even step on campus.

So how will this bubble burst? The salary gap between non-college graduates and college graduates have been closing, the boomers and Gen X's will begin to age and will have a lighter and lighter hold on the younger generation. The rapid developments in internet resources and AI software with ChatGPT will push the straightjacket dynamic of education into submission as more and more people find alternative methods to gain knowledge. The nature of humans is that the majority of people follow what has been done before them, without a clear progression system or direction a renaissance will not occur. An alternative to college must become popular to the point where the industry and colleges themselves need to acknowledge their presence.

An entity that has not adapted very much since the 19th century will eventually die or be forced to adapt, this is only natural selection.

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"The essence of greatness is the perception that virtue is perception that virtue is enough."
— Ralph Waldo Emerson